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- NEEM TINCTURE
NEEM TINCTURE
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Family: Meliaceae
Genus: Azadirachta
Species: Azadirachta indica
Synonyms: Margosa, Nimtree, Nim, Holy tree, Indian Lilac
Common Names: Neem, Indian Lilac, Margosa
Parts Used: Leaves, seeds, bark, oil
Main Actions: Antimicrobial, antiviral, antifungal, antiparasitic, anti-inflammatory
Other Actions: Antioxidant, immunomodulatory, analgesic
Description: Neem is a fast-growing evergreen tree, typically reaching up to 15-20 meters in height. It has a spreading crown and is characterized by its pinnate leaves and small, white fragrant flowers. The fruit is a small drupe with a bittersweet pulp.
Tribal and Herbal Medicine Uses: Neem has been utilized in traditional medicine for various purposes including treating skin disorders, dental issues, fevers, gastrointestinal problems, and as a contraceptive.
Plant Chemicals: Neem contains various bioactive compounds such as azadirachtin A-G, isomeldenin, nimbin, nimbinin, 6-desacetyllnimbinene, nimbolide, nimbidic acid, nimbandiol, immobile, nimocinol, sodium nimbidate, quercetin, campesterol, stigmasterol, beta-sitosterol and an odorous essential oil.
Biological Activities and Clinical Research: Research has shown neem to possess a wide range of pharmacological activities, including immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antihyperglycaemic, antiviral, antibacterial, analgesic, contraceptive, antimutagenic, anticarcinogenic, antiulcer, antimalarial and hepatoprotective effects.
Current Practical Uses: Neem finds applications in agriculture (as a natural pesticide), cosmetics (for skincare), and pharmaceuticals (in medicinal preparations).
Main Preparation Method: Neem oil extraction from seeds, or decoction/infusion from leaves or bark.
Main Actions (in order): Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, analgesic.
Main Uses: Treating skin disorders, dental care, managing fevers, controlling pests in agriculture, promoting wound healing.
Properties/Actions Documented by Research: Antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant.
Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Use: Contraceptive, febrifuge, vermifuge, astringent.
Cautions: Neem oil should be used with caution, especially in concentrated forms, as it may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.
Traditional Preparation: Leaves or bark decoction for internal use, neem oil for topical applications.
Contraindications: Pregnant and lactating women should avoid neem due to its potential contraceptive effects.
Drug Interactions: No significant drug interactions reported, but caution should be exercised when using neem concurrently with other medications.
Recommended dosage: 2 - 3ml taken 2x daily in a small glass of water or juice on an empty stomach for better absorption.